STUDYING THE CONCEPT OF NUMERUS CLAUSUS OF PROPERTY RIGHTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FRENCH, GERMAN, SPANISH AND ISLAMIC LEGAL SYSTEMS

Studying the Concept of Numerus Clausus of Property Rights: A Comparative Study of French, German, Spanish and Islamic Legal Systems

Numerus Clausus, in the law of property, means that private individuals can only use the forms grandpas best which the Legislator has previously specified in the field of rights in rem and have no authorization to create new forms of such rights.The attitudes of legal systems toward the said rule are not of a similar character.While some countries

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Towards Efficient Energy Management of Smart Buildings Exploiting Heuristic Optimization with Real Time and Critical Peak Pricing Schemes

The smart grid plays a vital role in decreasing electricity cost through Demand Side Management (DSM).Smart homes, a part of the smart grid, contribute greatly to minimizing electricity consumption cost via scheduling home appliances.However, user waiting time increases due to the scheduling of home appliances.This scheduling problem is the motivat

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